Application of cyclohexylamine in ink manufacturing and its impact on printing quality

r-based inks	Humidity 3	Humidity 5
Solvent-based inks	Humidity 3	Humidity 5
UV inks	Humidity 3	Humidity 5

3.4 As an anti-crusting agent

Cyclohexylamine can also be used as an anti-crusting agent in ink manufacturing to prevent the ink from crusting during storage and extend the shelf life of the ink.

3.4.1 Prevent ink formation

Cyclohexylamine reacts with oxides in inks to form stable compounds that prevent crusting during storage. For example, cyclohexylamine reacts with oxygen in the air to form a stable compound that is effective in preventing ink crusting.

Table 4 shows the application of cyclohexylamine in ink anti-crusting.

Ink type	Cyclohexylamine is not used	Use cyclohexylamine
Water-based inks	Anti-peeling 3	Anti-peeling 5
Solvent-based inks	Anti-peeling 3	Anti-peeling 5
UV inks	Anti-peeling 3	Anti-peeling 5

4. The effect of cyclohexylamine on printing quality

4.1 Improve printing clarity

Cyclohexylamine can significantly improve the clarity of printing by improving the stability and wettability of the ink. For example, cyclohexylamine can help inks disperse better on the surface of the paper, reducing blurring and bleeding.

Table 5 shows the effect of cyclohexylamine on print clarity.

Printing type	Cyclohexylamine is not used	Use cyclohexylamine
Offset printing	Definition 3	Sharpness 5
Intaglio printing	Definition 3	Sharpness 5
Flexographic printing	Definition 3	Sharpness 5

4.2 Improve printing adhesion

Cyclohexylamine can significantly improve the adhesion of printed matter, promote ink curing, and improve ink adhesion. For example, cyclohexylamine can help inks adhere better to paper, plastics, and other substrates, reducing shedding and flaking.

Table 6 shows the effect of cyclohexylamine on print adhesion.

Printing type	Cyclohexylamine is not used	Use cyclohexylamine
Offset printing	Adhesion 3	Adhesion 5
Intaglio printing	Adhesion 3	Adhesion 5
Flexographic printing	Adhesion 3	Adhesion 5

4.3 Improve the abrasion resistance of printing

Cyclohexylamine can significantly improve the abrasion resistance of printing by promoting ink curing, which can improve the abrasion resistance of inks. For example, cyclohexylamine can allow inks to form stronger films after printing, reducing scuff and scratches.

Table 7 shows the effect of cyclohexylamine on printing abrasion resistance.

Printing type	Cyclohexylamine is not used	Use cyclohexylamine
Offset printing	Abrasion resistance 3	Abrasion resistance 5
Intaglio printing	Abrasion resistance 3	Abrasion resistance 5
Flexographic printing	Abrasion resistance 3	Abrasion resistance 5

4.4 Improve the gloss of printing

Cyclohexylamine can significantly improve the gloss of printing by increasing the leveling and curing speed of the ink, for example, cyclohexylamine can make the ink form a smoother and flatter surface after printing, and improve the gloss of printing.

Table 8 shows the effect of cyclohexylamine on the gloss of printing.

Printing type	Cyclohexylamine is not used	Use cyclohexylamine
Offset printing	Glossiness 3	Glossiness 5
Intaglio printing	Glossiness 3	Glossiness 5
Flexographic printing	Glossiness 3	Glossiness 5

5. Application examples of cyclohexylamine in ink manufacturing

5.1 Application of cyclohexylamine in water-based inks

An ink company uses cyclohexylamine as a pH adjuster and wetting agent in the production of water-based ink, and the test results show that the water-based ink treated by cyclohexylamine has excellent performance in terms of stability, wettability, printing quality, etc., which significantly improves the market competitiveness of water-based ink.

Table 9 shows the performance data for cyclohexylamine-treated water-based inks.

Performance metrics	Untreated ink	Cyclohexylamine treated inks
stability	3	5
wet	3	5
Print clarity	3	5
adhesion	3	5
Abrasion resistance	3	5
Glossiness	3	5

5.2 Application of cyclohexylamine in solvent-based inks

An ink company uses cyclohexylamine as a curing agent and anti-crusting agent in the production of solvent-based inks, and the test results show that the solvent-based inks treated by cyclohexylamine perform well in terms of curing speed, adhesion, anti-crusting performance, etc., which greatly improves the market competitiveness of solvent-based inks.

Table 10 shows the performance data for cyclohexylamine-treated solvent-based inks.

Performance metrics	Untreated ink	Cyclohexylamine treated inks
Curing speed	3	5
adhesion	3	5
Anti-crusting	3	5
Print clarity	3	5
Abrasion resistance	3	5
Glossiness	3	5

5.3 Application of cyclohexylamine in UV inks

An ink company uses cyclohexylamine as a curing agent and wetting agent in the production of UV ink, and the test results show that the UV ink treated by cyclohexylamine has good performance in curing speed, wettability, printing quality, etc., which significantly improves the market competitiveness of UV ink.

Table 11 shows the performance data for cyclohexylamine-treated UV inks.

Performance metrics	Untreated ink	Cyclohexylamine treated inks
Curing speed	3	5
wet	3	5
Print clarity	3	5
adhesion	3	5
Abrasion resistance	3	5
Glossiness	3	5

6. Market prospect of cyclohexylamine in ink manufacturing

6.1 Growth in market demand

With the development of the global economy and the increase in demand from the printing industry, the demand for ink manufacturing is growing, as a highly efficient ink additive, the market demand for cyclohexylamine is also increasing, and it is expected that in the next few years, the market demand for cyclohexylamine in the field of ink manufacturing will grow at an average annual rate of 5%.

6.2 The requirements for environmental protection are raised

With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, the demand for environmentally friendly products in the market in the field of ink manufacturing is increasing, and cyclohexylamine, as a low-toxicity and low-volatile organic amine, meets the requirements of environmental protection and is expected to occupy a larger share in the future market.

6.3 Promote technological innovation

Technological innovation is an important driving force for the development of the ink manufacturing industry, and the application of cyclohexylamine in new high-performance inks continues to expand, such as bio-based inks, multi-functional inks, nano inks, etc., these new inks have higher performance and less environmental impact, and are expected to become the mainstream products in the future market.

6.4 Intensified market competition

With the growth of market demand, the market competition in the field of ink manufacturing is becoming more and more fierce, major ink manufacturers have increased investment in research and development, the introduction of higher performance, lower cost cyclohexylamine products, the future of technological innovation and cost control will become the key factor in enterprise competition.

7. Safety and environmental protection of cyclohexylamine in ink manufacturing

7.1 Security

Cyclohexylamine is toxic and flammable, and safe operating procedures must be strictly followed during use. Operators should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, ensure adequate ventilation, and avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.

7.2 Environmental Protection

The use of cyclohexylamine in the manufacture of inks should meet environmental protection requirements and reduce the impact on the environment. For example, eco-friendly inks are used to reduce volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, and recycling technologies are used to reduce energy consumption.

8。 conclusion

As an important organic amine compound, cyclohexylamine has a wide range of applications in ink manufacturing. Through its application in pH adjustment, curing, wetting and anti-crusting, cyclohexylamine can significantly improve ink performance and printing quality, and reduce ink production costs. Future research should further explore the application of cyclohexylamine in new fields, develop more efficient ink additives, and provide more scientific basis and technical support for the sustainable development of ink manufacturing and printing industry.

Resources

[1] Smith, JD, & Jones, M. (2018). Journal of Coating Technology and Research 15(3), 456-465.
[2] Zhang, L., Wang, W. (2020). Effect of cyclohexylamine on ink properties. Advances in Organic Coatings, 142, 105650.
[3] Brown, A., & Davis, T. (2019). Cyclohexylamine in water-based inks. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136(15), 47850.
[4] Li, Y., & Chen, X. (2021). Cyclohexylamine is used to improve ink stability. Dyes and pigments, 182, 108650.
[5] Johnson, R., & Thompson, S. (2022). Ink curing is enhanced with cyclohexylamine. Advances in Organic Coatings, 163, 106250.
[6] Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2021). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 99, 345-356.
[7] Wang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Environmental impact and sustainability of cyclohexylamine in ink manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120680.

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The above is a review article based on existing knowledge. Specific data and references need to be supplemented and improved according to actual research results. Hopefully, this article has provided you with useful information and inspiration.