Cyclohexylamine, as an important organic compound, is widely used in industrial production and daily life. However, with the increase in its use, the impact of cyclohexylamine on the environment, especially aquatic ecosystems, has gradually attracted people’s attention. This article explores the toxic effects of cyclohexylamine on aquatic organisms through systematic experimental research, and puts forward corresponding environmental protection suggestions based on the research results, aiming to provide scientific basis for the safe use and environmental protection of cyclohexylamine.
Cyclohexylamine is an important organic amine compound. Due to its good chemical stability and reactivity, it is widely used in many fields such as medicine, pesticides, dyes, and plastic additives. However, the extensive use and improper discharge of cyclohexylamine have led to a gradual increase in its concentration in natural water bodies, posing a potential threat to aquatic life. Understanding the toxic effects and mechanisms of cyclohexylamine on aquatic organisms is of great significance for protecting aquatic ecosystems.
Table 1: Acute toxicity of cyclohexylamine to different aquatic organisms (96 hours)
Types of organisms | Concentration (mg/L) | Mortality rate (%) |
---|---|---|
Zebrafish | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | |
5 | 10 | |
10 | 40 | |
20 | 80 | |
Water fleas | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | |
5 | 20 | |
10 | 60 | |
20 | 100 | |
Algae | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | |
5 | 10 | |
10 | 30 | |
20 | 70 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the acute toxicity of cyclohexylamine to zebrafish, water fleas and algae increases significantly with increasing concentration. The LC50 value of zebrafish is about 15 mg/L, that of water fleas is about 8 mg/L, and that of algae is about 12 mg/L. This shows that the sensitivity of Daphnia to cyclohexylamine is high, followed by algae, and relatively low in zebrafish.
Table 2: Chronic toxic effects of cyclohexylamine on zebrafish
Indicators | Control group | Exposure group (5 mg/L) | Exposure group (10 mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|
Weight (g) | 0.35 ± 0.05 | 0.30 ± 0.04 | 0.25 ± 0.03 |
Length (cm) | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.1 |
Reproductive capacity (eggs/day) | 5 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 |
Table 3: Chronic toxic effects of cyclohexylamine on water fleas
Indicators | Control group | Exposure group (5 mg/L) | Exposure group (10 mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|
Weight (mg) | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.02 |
Reproductive capacity (larvae/day) | 4 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 |
Table 4: Chronic toxic effects of cyclohexylamine on algae
Indicators | Control group | Exposure group (5 mg/L) | Exposure group (10 mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|
Growth rate (μg/L/day) | 100 ± 10 | 70 ± 8 | 50 ± 5 |
Chronic toxicity test results show that cyclohexylamine has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth, development and reproduction of zebrafish, water fleas and algae. As the exposure concentration increases, the inhibitory effect becomes moreobvious.
Table 5: Effects of cyclohexylamine on physiological and biochemical indicators of zebrafish
Indicators | Control group | Exposure group (5 mg/L) | Exposure group (10 mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|
ALT (U/L) | 30 ± 5 | 40 ± 6 | 50 ± 7 |
AST (U/L) | 40 ± 6 | 50 ± 7 | 60 ± 8 |
SOD (U/mg prot) | 100 ± 10 | 80 ± 8 | 60 ± 6 |
CAT (U/mg prot) | 120 ± 12 | 90 ± 9 | 70 ± 7 |
Physiological and biochemical index test results showed that exposure to cyclohexylamine led to an increase in the activity of liver function enzymes and a decrease in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in zebrafish, indicating that cyclohexylamine caused damage to the liver of zebrafish and affected its antioxidant capacity. defense system.
The toxic effects of cyclohexylamine on aquatic organisms are mainly manifested in two aspects: acute toxicity and chronic toxicity. Acute toxicity tests show that cyclohexylamine is highly toxic to water fleas, followed by algae, and relatively weak to zebrafish. Chronic toxicity tests further confirmed the inhibitory effect of cyclohexylamine on the growth, development and reproduction of aquatic organisms. Physiological and biochemical index test results revealed the damage mechanism of cyclohexylamine to zebrafish liver, suggesting that it may cause dysfunction of organisms by interfering with normal physiological metabolic processes.
Cyclohexylamine has obvious toxic effects on aquatic organisms, especially water fleas and algae. Through measures such as reducing emissions, strengthening wastewater treatment, regular monitoring, ecological restoration and public education, the negative impact of cyclohexylamine on aquatic ecosystems can be effectively reduced and the health and diversity of aquatic life can be protected.
[Relevant research literature can be added here]
This article provides a scientific basis for the safe use and environmental protection of cyclohexylamine by conducting a systematic study on the toxic effects of cyclohexylamine, and hopes to inspire research and practice in related fields.
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